CAD, BIM and construction calculators

30 working tools for drafting, BIM and construction — unit conversion, set-out geometry and quantity take-off. Every result shows the formula behind it, no sign-up and nothing to install.

Unit conversion

Millimetres to inches converter

Convert millimetres to inches instantly, with the exact 25.4 factor, fractional inches for US drawing sets, plus the rounding rules drafters use on dimensioned sheets.

inches = millimetres ÷ 25.4
Feet to mm and mm to feet converter

1 ft = 304.8 mm exactly. 0.5 ft = 152.4 mm, 1.5 ft = 457.2 mm, 10.5 ft = 3200.4 mm, 11 ft = 3352.8 mm, 15 ft = 4572 mm. Free feet-and-inches to mm converter with full tables.

mm = (feet × 304.8) + (inches × 25.4)
Inches to mm converter

1 inch = 25.4 mm exactly. 1 in = 25.4 mm, 2 in = 50.8 mm, 5 in = 127 mm, 10 in = 254 mm. Free inches to mm converter with an exact reference table and the rounding rules drafters use on drawings.

mm = inches × 25.4
mm to feet converter

1 mm = 0.00328084 ft (1 ft = 304.8 mm exactly). 1 mm = 0.0033 ft, 10 mm = 0.0328 ft. Free mm to feet converter with an exact reference table and the rounding rules drafters use on drawings.

feet = mm × 0.0032808398950131233
Feet to meters converter

1 foot = 0.3048 m exactly. 1 ft = 0.3048 m, 2 ft = 0.6096 m, 5 ft = 1.524 m, 10 ft = 3.048 m. Free feet to meters converter with an exact reference table and the rounding rules drafters use on drawings.

meters = feet × 0.3048
Meters to feet converter

1 m = 3.28084 ft (1 ft = 0.3048 m exactly). 1 m = 3.2808 ft, 2 m = 6.5617 ft, 5 m = 16.4042 ft, 10 m = 32.8084 ft. Free meters to feet converter with an exact reference table and the rounding rules drafters use on drawings.

feet = meters × 3.280839895013123
Square metres ↔ square feet converter

Convert square metres to square feet and back with the exact 10.7639 factor, plus per-unit rate conversion for area-based CAD and BIM pricing.

ft² = m² ÷ 0.09290304; m² = ft² × 0.09290304
Feet and inches to decimal feet converter

Convert feet-and-inch dimensions (including fractions like 7/16") to decimal feet and decimal inches, for spreadsheets, survey data, Civil 3D and Revit parameters. Full inch-to-decimal table.

decimal ft = feet + (inches + numerator ÷ denominator) ÷ 12

Quantities

Drywall calculator — wall and ceiling sheets

Estimate drywall sheets from room dimensions, openings, ceiling area and sheet size. Adjustable waste, 4×8 / 4×10 / 4×12 coverage tables and worked examples. Free, no sign-up.

sheets = ceil(([2(L + W)H − openings + ceiling] × [1 + waste/100]) ÷ [sheet width × sheet length])
Concrete volume calculator

Calculate concrete volume for slabs, footings and columns in cubic metres, cubic feet and cubic yards, with waste allowance and 25 kg bag counts.

volume = length × width × thickness × quantity × (1 + waste %)
Steel weight calculator — rebar and plate

Calculate rebar and steel plate weight in kg and lb from diameter, thickness, length and quantity, using the d²/162 rule detailers apply on bar bending schedules.

rebar kg/m = d² ÷ 162 · plate kg = thickness (m) × area (m²) × 7850
Rebar weight estimator (bar schedule quantities)

Estimate reinforcement weight from bar diameter, length and count: kg per metre, total tonnage and the lap-adjusted figure a bar bending schedule actually orders.

kg/m = d² / 162.2, total = kg/m × length × bars × (1 + waste)
Tile calculator — tiles and boxes for a floor or wall

Estimate tiles and boxes from area, tile size, grout joint and waste allowance. Tiles-per-m² table, formula and worked examples. Free, no sign-up.

tiles = ceil(area × (1 + waste/100) ÷ [(L + joint)(W + joint) ÷ 1,000,000]) · boxes = ceil(tiles ÷ tiles per box)
Paint calculator — litres or gallons for a room

Estimate paint for a rectangular room from dimensions, openings, coats and the coverage on your paint label. Results in litres and US gallons, with formula and examples.

litres = ([2(L + W)H − openings + ceiling] × coats) ÷ coverage (m²/L) · 1 US gal = 3.78541 L
Gravel calculator — cubic yards, m³ and tons

Estimate gravel volume and weight from length, width and depth. Results in cubic yards, cubic metres and tons with an editable density. Formula, depth table and examples.

yd³ = L(ft) × W(ft) × depth(in) ÷ 12 ÷ 27 · tons = yd³ × density · 1 ft³ = 0.0283168 m³
Board foot calculator — lumber volume

Calculate board feet from thickness, width, length and quantity, with optional price per board foot. Formula, common-size table and worked examples.

BF = thickness(in) × width(in) × length(ft) ÷ 12 × pieces · 1 BF = 144 in³ = 0.00235974 m³
Cubic yard calculator — volume for soil, concrete, mulch or fill

Convert length × width × depth into cubic yards, cubic feet and cubic metres. Depth table, formula and worked examples for ordering soil, fill, concrete or stone.

yd³ = L(ft) × W(ft) × depth(in) ÷ 12 ÷ 27 × (1 + allowance/100) · 1 yd³ = 27 ft³ = 0.764555 m³
Asphalt calculator — tons of hot mix for a driveway or lot

Estimate asphalt tonnage from area and compacted thickness with an editable density (145 lb/ft³ default). Optional price per ton, formula and thickness table.

tons = L(ft) × W(ft) × thickness(in) ÷ 12 × density(lb/ft³) ÷ 2,000
Concrete block calculator — CMU count for a wall

Count concrete blocks (CMU) from wall length, height and openings, with block size and waste allowance. Defaults to 8×8×16 in blocks (1.125 per ft²).

blocks = ceil((L × H − openings) ÷ (block L × block H ÷ 144) × (1 + waste/100))
Brick calculator — bricks and mortar for a wall

Estimate bricks for a single-leaf wall from area, brick size and mortar joint. Defaults to 215 × 65 mm bricks with 10 mm joints (about 60 per m²).

bricks per m² = 1,000,000 ÷ ((L + joint)(H + joint)) × leaves · bricks = ceil(area × per m² × (1 + waste/100))

Planning

Geometry

Stair calculator — risers, treads and pitch

Calculate riser count, riser height, total going and stair pitch from a floor-to-floor height, with 2R+G comfort and code compliance checks.

riser = rise ÷ number of risers · treads = risers − 1 · pitch = atan(riser ÷ going)
Ramp slope and length calculator

Calculate ramp length, run and gradient from a rise and slope ratio, with 1:12 accessibility and landing checks for accessible route design.

run = rise × ratio · length = √(run² + rise²) · gradient % = 100 ÷ ratio
Roof pitch calculator

Convert roof rise and run into pitch in degrees, x-in-12 ratio, percentage slope and rafter length, with the slope factor for roof area take-off.

pitch = atan(rise ÷ run) · rafter = √(rise² + run²) · slope factor = rafter ÷ run
Drawing scale calculator — real size from a scaled drawing

Convert a measurement taken off a scaled drawing to real size and back. Metric ratios (1:20 to 1:1250) and imperial architectural scales (1/8", 1/4", 1/2" = 1'-0") with full reference tables.

real length = drawing length × N (scale 1:N)
Slope calculator — percent grade, angle and ratio

Enter rise and run to get slope as percent grade, angle in degrees, 1:X ratio and slope length. Grade-to-degree table, formulas and worked examples for site, ramp and drainage drawings.

grade % = rise ÷ run × 100 · angle = atan(rise ÷ run) · ratio = 1 : (run ÷ rise) · length = √(rise² + run²)
Rafter length calculator — from span, pitch and overhang

Calculate common rafter length from building span, roof pitch (rise per 12) and overhang. Returns rise, angle and total length, with pitch-factor table and formula.

pitch factor = √(12² + pitch²) ÷ 12 · rafter = (span ÷ 2 + overhang) × pitch factor

Structural

MEP

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